2020年袁大头民国三年黄铜笔专题之袁大头三年签字版

清朝灭亡后，1912年4月袁世凯成为大总统。北洋政府考虑到当时铸币和纸币非常复杂，流通的中外币货币超过100种，规格不同，流通混乱，换算繁琐，民众积怨，希望通过货币改造解决军备问题，决定铸造菊花。

袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。

光绪年间，由于各省铸造银元，却和当初铸造纹银一样，不仅重量和成色不能统一，数量上也难以控制。辛亥革命爆发，各省因急于用款，不仅加工赶铸银元，还滥铸铜圆，滥发钞票和军用票，币制更加混乱。

民国建立后，财政危机十分严重。从短期来说，发行纸币亦不失为敛财妙法，只是纸币是银元的代表者，是兑换券，若没有银元的充分准备和广泛流通，纸币信用亦难确立。此时此刻，币制改革已是刻不容缓“袁大头”银元正是基于此而诞生的，也是银元发展的必然结果。经过多年铸造，加上其信誉很高，“袁大头”数量增多，流通渐广，虽僻处边陬，也有其踪迹。“袁大头”银元的通行促进了银元的统一，也为“废两改元”准备了条件。

民国三年袁大头签字版。此币最显著特征就是币的正面袁世凯头像的右侧有英文“L.GIORGI”或简写“L.G”字样，是雕刻师“鲁尔治.乔治”的签名缩写俗称签字大头。而在民国三年中，签字版是价格最高的。整币精铸，头发似波浪，线条粗卷，立体感强；肩星凸起，肩章十条线清晰精刻；胸前襟章和绶带立体清晰；背面嘉禾饱满，显著特征是“每”字接近闭口。

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of the coinage and paper money at that time, there were more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation, with different specifications, disorderly circulation, complicated conversion, and people's resentment. At the same time, they also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem by means of currency reform, so they decided to issue national currency. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin face, and "yuan Dadou" came from it. "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most widely spread and most influential silver coin among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China, and also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system.

During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the silver coins were cast in different provinces, but they were the same as the original ones. The weight and quality were not unified, and the quantity was difficult to control. With the outbreak of the revolution of 1911, the provinces were eager to use money, not only processing and casting silver coins, but also indiscriminately casting copper coins and issuing banknotes and military tickets, making the currency system more chaotic.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the financial crisis was very serious. In the short term, the issue of paper money is also a magic way to make money. However, paper money is the representative of the silver dollar, and it is also a voucher. Without sufficient preparation and wide circulation of silver dollar, the credit of paper money is difficult to establish. At this moment, the reform of the currency system is urgent. It is based on this that the "yuan Datou" silver dollar was born and the inevitable result of the development of the silver dollar. After many years of casting and its high reputation, the number of yuan Datou has increased and its circulation has become wider and wider. Although it is located in a remote place, there are traces of it. The currency of "yuan Datou" promoted the unification of silver and yuan, and also prepared the conditions for "Abolishing the two to change the yuan".

Yuan Datou signed the version in the third year of the Republic of China. The most remarkable feature of this coin is that on the right side of Yuan Shikai's head, there are English words "l.giorgi" or "L.G" in short, which is the abbreviation of Carver "ruerzhi George", commonly known as the signature big head. At the end of the third year of the Republic of China, the price of the signature version was the highest. The coin is precision cast with wavy hair and thick curly lines. The shoulder star is raised and the ten lines of the epaulet are clearly engraved. The front placket and ribbon are three-dimensional and clear. The back is full of Jiahe, which is characterized by the word "each" close to closing.