、 一般现在时:

1.定义:常常、不断产生的姿势或个人行为及如今的某类情况。

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基础构造:形容词 原型 (如主语为第三人称奇数,形容词需要改成第三人称奇数方式)

4.否认方式:am/is/are not;这时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称奇数,则用doesn't,另外复原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提出问题,如主语为第三人称奇数,则用does,另外,复原行为动词。

6.词组:. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去时:

1.定义:以往某一時间里产生的姿势或情况;以往下意识、习惯性的姿势、个人行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last

week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基础构造:be动词;行为动词 的过去时

4.否认方式:was/were not;在行为动词前面didn't,另外复原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去时did 提出问题,另外复原行为动词。

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6.词组:She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时:

1.定义:表明目前或讲话时已经开展的姿势及个人行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基础构造:am/is/are doing

4.否认方式:am/is/are not doing.

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.词组: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时:

1.定义:表明以往某一段时间或某一時刻已经产生或开展的个人行为或姿势。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when正确引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基础构造:was/were doing

4.否认方式:was/were not doing.

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

6.词组:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 现在完成时:

1.定义:以往产生或早已进行的姿势对如今导致的危害或結果,或从以往早已刚开始,不断到现在的姿势或情况。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基础构造:have/has done

4.否认方式:have/has not done.

5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.词组:I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

六、 过去完成时:

1.定义:以以往某一時间为规范,在这里之前产生的姿势或个人行为,或过去某姿势以前进行的个人行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基础构造:had done.

4.否认方式:had not done.

5.一般疑问句:had放在句首。

6.词组:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时:

1.定义:表明即将产生的姿势或存有的情况及准备、方案或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基础构造:am/is/are/going to do;will/shall do.

4.否认方式:was/were not; 在行为动词前面didn't,另外复原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提及句首。

6.词组:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

I'm going to Tian'anmen Square.

八、 过去将来时:

1.定义:着眼于以往某一時刻,从以往看未来,常见于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following

month(week…),etc.

3.基础构造:was/were/going to do;would/should do.

4.否认方式:was/were/not going to do;would/should not do.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提及句首。

6.词组:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there

He told me that he would go to Hainan next month.

She said that she is going to complet the run.

I didn't know if they would come.

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