特殊疑问句的基本结构 求英语的句形结构,一般疑问句.特殊疑问句.否定句的结构..还有问什么类型的句子应该加什么~~如：Play “the”pi

题目：

求英语的句形结构,一般疑问句.特殊疑问句.否定句的结构..还有问什么类型的句子应该加什么~~如：Play “the”piano中的这个the```.求高手说下 `````````````````````````````

解答：

A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句. 它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄?回答常用简略回答. 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号. eg. There"s something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） Is there anthing wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形. eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句） did Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten? 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） do those Japanese like Chinese food? 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等.另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you. B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子. 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序.但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序.常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答. 1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. what did the twins make when their mother came in? ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. what did Mrs Turner ask her son to buy? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用. I"m going to take the shirt on the right. which shirt are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom. eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose. eg. Li Ping"s coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time. 6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where. The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. where are the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why. Xiao Cheng didn"t go to the farm with us because he was ill. why didn"t Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How. eg. go by bike like very much 9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式. eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much. eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. how much did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long. eg. I"ve worked in that factory for two years. 96中考题 how long have you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often. 13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times. eg. how many times did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题 A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对in＋一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon. eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. how soon will Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far. eg. It"s about two kilometres from here to the country.how far is from here to the country? 16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用 What"s the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is. What"s the weather like? 否定句的结构：1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时,只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式. eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily has not read this new book yet. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时,必须在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加does,一般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构.必须指出的是：don"t, doesn"t, didn"t后都用动词原形. eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jill doesn"t have lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children don"t have a good time at the party. 3)Rose didn"t drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句) Rose drunk some milk this morning. 英语中定冠词The的用法：定冠词（the Definite Article）,冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义.英语中定冠词就是the定冠词的用法: 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把药吃了. 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house. I"ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子.我去过那幢房子. 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物,如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者. 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层. That"s the very thing I"ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西. 6）与复数名词连用,指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂. 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People"s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴. 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre