2020考研写作环境类高频必背词

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基本表达
1. environmental problems

环境问题

2. an increasingly highlighted /pressing issue

日益突出的问题

3. exert adverse /negative /severe /detrimental /grievous impact /effect /influence on

V.施加负面影响

4. pose a threat /challenge to

构成威胁

Environmental problems, an increasingly pressing issue, exert an adverse impact on people’ s daily life.

环境问题成为日益突出的问题，对人们的生活产生了负面影响。

农业food
5. during the process of cultivating crops

在种庄稼时

6. fertilizer /pesticide

n.肥料/杀虫剂

7. contaminate /pollute

During the process of cultivating crops, abusing fertilizers and pesticide will contaminate /pollute waters /water ways.

在种庄稼的时候滥用，肥料或者杀虫剂，会污染水系统。

汽车
8. emit (v)

v.释放

9. exhaust /emission

n.尾气

10. automobile /vehicle /combustion engine vehicle

n.汽车

11. the combustion /consumption of fossil fuels

对化石燃料的燃烧

The automobiles (abundant in modern society) will emit

numerous /excessive /a large quantity of exhausts, owing to /due to the combustion of fossil fuels.

现代社会非常普遍的汽车，由于对化心燃料的燃烧会产生很多尾气。

n+ saturated in

n + brimmed in

宣传--解决办法
12. publicize /advertise

v.宣传

13. spread the knowledge of....

传播...的知识

14. raise the awareness of environmental protection

提高对于环保的意识

15. extend /increase their commitment to

增加对于...的贡献

Being engaged in the decision-making process will increase employees commitment to their organization.

Only via /by increasing people’ commitment to environmental protection and spreading relevant /related information /knowledge can they raise their awareness.

只有人们增加对于环境保护的贡献，以及传播相关的知识，大众才能够提高对环保的意识。